Crown Macro-Tech MA-5000VZ Manuel du propriétaire Page 1

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Notes
MACRO-TECH 5000VZ
OVERVIEW
At
first glance
the
MA-5000VZ
looks
a
great deal
Hke any
other
MA
Series
amplifier, except that
¡t is
physically larger
and
puts
out
more
power.
The
internal
structure
of the
MA-5000VZ
is,
however, quite
different
from
other models
in the MA
une.
To the
user, this
one is
like
the
others,
but
with
a
f
ew
more
f
eatures.
To the
technician,
this
amplifier
representsaradicaldeparturefromthe"normal"Crowndesign.
Previous
chapters covered
the
"normal," this chapter
shall
endeavorto
take
the
MA-5000VZ
as a
unique
entrty.
The
amplifier
¡s
protected
from
all
common hazards that plague high-
power
amplifiers, including
shorted,
open
or
mismatched
loads,
overloaded power
supplies,
excessive temperature,
chain-destruction
phenomena,
input-overload
damage,
and
high-frequency blowups.
The
unit
protects
loudspeakers
from
DC in the
input
signal
and
from
turn-on
and
turn-off
transients.
It
also
detects
and
prevenís
unwanted
DC
on the
outputs. Additional protection features include input current
sense,
overvoltage
(AC
mains).
A
mode
of
protection which
may
be
switched
on or
off
is
called
Loudspeaker Offset Integration (LOI).
The
LOI
circuit, when switched
on,
prevenís
excessive bass frequency
cone
excursions
below
the
audible frequency range.
It
operates essentially
as a
band-pass filter.
The
low
frequencies
are
rolled
off at
18dB/oclave
with
a
-3dB
córner
of
35
Hz
(Butterworth
response).
Ullra-sonics
are
rolled
off
wilh
a
second
order
Bessel
response
and
-3dB córner
of
SOkHz.
A
compression
circuil
in
each channel
may be
switched
off,
on
slow,
or
on
fast
by
swilches
on
Ihe
rear panel. This compressor
is
aclivaled
by
eilherinputoverloadord¡stort¡on(cl¡pping).
Compression ratio
is
infinite
(operates
as a
peak
limiter).
Thefour-quadrant
lopology
used
in the
grounded
oulpul
slages
is
called
Ihe
grounded bridge
and
makes
full
use of
Ihe
power supplies. This
patentad
lopology
also
makes
peak-lo-peak
voltages
available
lo
the
load which
are
twice
the
vollage
any
output
device
¡s
ever exposed
to.
The
grounded bridge
is
covered
in
detail
in the
BASICS
seclion
of
this
texl.
MA-5000VZ
- 1
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Résumé du contenu

Page 1 - MACRO-TECH 5000VZ

NotesMACRO-TECH 5000VZOVERVIEWAt first glance the MA-5000VZ looks a great deal Hke any other MASeries amplifier, except that ¡t is physically larger a

Page 2

Notesmode, except that ¡n the event ODEP ¡s activated to protect theamplifier, the VZ will automatically lock into low voltage (high current)mode. Whi

Page 3 - Sensor Circuitry

VZ SUPPLY CIRCUITRYFor simplicity, only channel 1 circuitry will be covered unless notedotherwise. Circuitry.forthe VZ supply (and lowvoltage supply)

Page 4 - ';

Noteslevel has dropped sufficiently. Capacitors ¡n the U705 circuitry controlthe speed of the down-shift. In the Bi-ODEP mode, the switch opéralesas i

Page 5

Noteslevel has dropped sufficiently. Capacitors in the U705 circuitry controlthe speed of the down-shift. In the Bi-ODEP mode, the switch opéralesas i

Page 6 - Nr^^>1^J

NotesAlso tapping in to the ODER output control of LS bias feed and VoltageTranslator feed are signáis from the fault, power (turn-on delay), andpower

Page 7

condition based on the power being delívered for the existing heat level.The ODER amplifier accepts íhis input informaíion and, using an RCmodei of th

Page 8 - OUTPUT STAGE

NotesAIso tapping in to the ODER output control of LS bias feed and VolíageTranslator feed are signáis from the fault, power (turn-on delay), andpower

Page 9

wíth the power signal, drives the ODER amplifier U112A. The RCnetwork in the feedback path of U112A models the thermal junctionsfrom output devíce die

Page 10 - 10-MA-5000VZ

FRONT END THEORYThefront-end portion of the over-all block diagram has been exploded in the diagram below. Once again, only channel1 will be discussed

Page 11 - SUPPLY CIRCUITRY

Input to the amplifíer ¡s oníy vía P.l.P. module. The standard moduleshipped with the MA-5000VZ is the P.I.P.-FXQ. Whether this or anyother module is

Page 12 - 12-MA-5000VZ

NotesThe two channels may be used together to double the voltage (bridged-mono)orthecurrent(parallel-mono)presentedto the load. Thisfeaturegives the U

Page 13

NotesError AmpThe Error Amp (U 105) input comes from the Variable Gain Stage withor wiíhout Loudspeaker Offset Integration (LOI), and is summed witham

Page 14 - 14-MA-5000VZ

Inverting StagesOverall the amplifier is non-inverting. Four stages within the amplifier,however, do invert the audio signal for a net norHnversion. T

Page 15 - MA-5000VZ-13

NotesNote: Any protection sign$Uviíhin the amplifier which is t¡a^<á to shut itdown will discria.rg^t'his capacitor (C1 20) immediately causin

Page 16

C120CHARGEVOLTAGEO 1PULSEODC FROMLVPS,¿11*11 III miAMAHAM A HA II AltH11 lili 1U Hl UI!1lilil1i'**iO 1SOFT-STARTTRIACCONTROL6 is ampfcfter shutdo

Page 17 - MA-5000VZ-15

NotesLSNPN CURREN!HSNPNCURRENTOUTPUTMODULE-±r REDOWTSW 1 OVER-VOLTAGEOverall protection scheme block diagram.DC/LFIThe amplif ier senses it own output

Page 18 - ií(<

+ 15VR324D1 TIMER/STSY1+ 15V+ 15VR7713.3*0CHANNEL 2O VER-VOLT/THERM-vrU707CLM339NotesOver-Voltage and Thermal Switch¡nformation combines to produce th

Page 19 - MA-5000VZ-17

-15VNotesDC/LFCircuitry| labNSbE10OJA» REDR338^47 KCH1DC/LFR1593.3K-15VR33914.3KU109CLM339111OC183I C18Si22 x01¡_ 14Q19> 13D102laMUTE1 ^> R327 &

Page 20 - 18-MA-5000VZ

Common Mode Output CurrentCommon mode current ¡n the output stage can only be due to an outputstage faílure, or full power output of RF energy. Common

Page 21 - MA-5000VZ

NotesFan ControlThe MA-5000VZ, unlike other members of the Macro-Tech family, hastwo on board fans. They are mounted to the chassis dívider assemblyan

Page 22

U707BLM339NotesDISPLAYAmplifierfront panel indication includes a total of 7 LED's. These includeEnable, ODER, SPI/IOC, and ILOAD/ILIMIT.The Enabl

Page 23

improved thermal performance by eliminating the insulating interfaceunderneath the power devices. The chassis itself is used as part of thethermal cir

Page 24

NotesMA-5000VZ Front PanelDisplay CircuitryILOAD/ILIMIT LED's flash green with the audio when program material isbeing deüvered to a load. Its fu

Page 25

NotesQ507, Q508, and Q509 are the -LVA's and are arranged ¡n mirror imageto the +LVA's, ¡ncluding D513.On the positive side D514, D515, and

Page 26 - J '

D506 is theflybackdiode forthe HS NPN output quadrant. In the eventthat a back EMF (flyback) pulse exceeds power supply voltage, theflyback diode will

Page 27

-I-VCC1oI-15VI-15VC5242OOpFR5521OOR5531OOTo NPN LSPredriverD518D5JD4yHIC5210pD521NdRS565004 1LOW SBIAS6=f>>[55— <DEA^ D5£r os:R5541 .821&apos

Page 28 - TL°72CS731

to the output stages. For the HS, this limiting ¡s accomplished on themain module and isexplained ¡nsect¡on4.4. Forthe LS, ODEP provides(via wires lab

Page 29

NotesReducing the voltage reduces the heat. Since the amplifier runs cooler,you can safely pack more power into the chassis.The VZ supply is divided ¡

Page 30 - MONO MODES

to switch VZ modes. The switching circuitry is designed to preventaudible switching distortion to yield the highest dynamic transferfunction—you hear

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